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10 most important things about the Senate’s Electrifying Bill,
or why Electric Vehicle Deployment Act of 2010 matters
After 75 pages of legislative fluff one can see that the BP spill is forcing Senate to act. The proposed bill’s main agenda is to move electric cars into mainstream America. Below are some of the most important points and the next steps:
1. The original bill was set to allocate $11 billion, it is now scaled back to $3.5 billion
2. Much of the proposed solutions are taken from EV Coalition’s Roadmap
3. 15 chosen communities will get $150 mill each to install charging infrastructure
4. Add $2,500 Tax credits to EVs, on top of the current $7,500
5. Extend the 50% infrastructure Tax Credit to 2016
6. Creates bonds for Non-profit & Gov orgs to pay for infrastructure
7. Establishes Codes and Standards for buildings, utility and safety decision makers
8. Significant investment into the workforce training and public education & outreach
9. Federal Fleet EV procurement
10. Analyze & disseminate data to implement as lessons learned in the future
We created a Word Cloud of the EV Deployment Act, visualize it for yourself ( Image to the right).
Two Electrifying Bills in progress:
Last week the House and the Senate introduced separate but similar bills in support of Electric Cars. Both are called “Electric Vehicle Deployment Act of 2010″, both have the same outcome but go about it a bit differently. They will each allocate about $10 billion to fund charging infrastructure and increase consumer tax credits.
House Will:
- Give $800 mill to 5 regions
- Increase the Fed tax rebate for EV purchase to $9.5K
- Give Tax Credits for the purchase & install of EV infrastructure up to $50K
- Representatives Edward Markey (D-Mass.), Jerry McNerney (D-Calif.), Judy Biggert (R-Ill.), Anna Eshoo (D-Calif.) introduced the bill.
Senate Will:
- Give $250 mill to 15 cities
- Increase the Fed Tax Rebate for EVs to $10K
- Senators Lamar Alexander (R-Tenn.), Byron Dorgan (D-N.D.) and Jeff Merkley(D-Ore.) presented the bill.
Both bills look at reducing the nation’s dependency on Oil and follow the recommendations set forth by the EV Coalition earlier this year. The exact language isn’t available yet, the bills are in the markup stage which means they will look completely different from the original documents. Several large players are weighting pro and con, the BP spill is rather unfortunately helping to push it along.
Mariana Gerzanych 06/17/10
Nissan’s Good Sold Out News
Carlos Ghosn made an announcement that the Electric Car LEAF is sold out of the first year production allotment at 13,000. A month later stating that they increased the production, and more LEAFs will be available. So far the word is that Nissan will be building half a million LEAFs a year starting 2013.
Another big announcement is the Toyota/Tesla (TnT) partnership of producing sub $30K electric vehicles in a recently acquired Nummi plant capable of also producing half a mil EVs a year. TnT is looking to have a bright future if everything in the deal goes well.
There might not be a fierce war between the range extender (GM Volt) and all Electric vehicles (LEAF, Tesla) after all, there is enough demand to buy out the next 4 years of production and by then there will be enough choices for people to buy whatever best fits their needs: a range extender with 20 to 60 miles all electric, or 80 to 300 miles all electric range, and everything in between depending how much you will want to spend.
Mariana Gerzanych 05/29/10
Electric Car Incentives are Spreading
A bill to provide Financial Incentives for Electric Vehicles died in May ’09, but its offsprings survived and spread into several states. Here is a summary:
Mariana Gerzanych 05/09/10
Turning the new LEAF
Nissan is starting to accept refundable $99 deposits for their Electric Car LEAF. Only the 115,000 people that signed up on Nissan’s web site will be allowed to part with their money at this time, the rest of the world can pull out their credit cards only on May 15.
LEAF will initially be sold in 5 markets that are part of the EV Project: San Diego, Portland, Seattle, Phoenix/Tucson and Nashville. Each market will get 1,000 cars during the first 6 months of the EV Project, to get one of the first LEAFs drivers will have to go through a screening process. Some of the prerequisites are: a house that meets the electrical requirements, home broadband connection with a signed waiver to transmit all of the driving data, qualifying zip code and driving more than 12,000 miles a year. In return the ‘Chosen’ will get a free 220V home charger installed and be the star of the neighborhood.
If you don’t become one of the 5,000 ‘Chosen’, don’t despair more LEAFs are coming. In 2011 Nissan will manufacture 50K EVs and by 2014 they are promising 200K. Interestingly, Nissan announced plans to enter the EV market 2 years after the GM Volt announcement. Volt has nearly 40K people signed up while the LEAF boasts 115K subscribers, and will be released a month earlier. The two vehicles are in different EV categories but are compared by the media quite often. Time will show who wins.
Mariana Gerzanych 04/22/10
Electric Power Drama
Electricity providers and consumers have had a good marriage since the 1800s, small breakdowns here and there, sometimes scandals, regulation and deregulation but overall it’s been even keeled. That is until consumers decided they want more, demanding more electricity for their new toys: Electric Cars. Utilities ignored the whim for a decade but are starting to take notice. A study of EV impact on the grid done by ISO/RTO (ummm Power Companies) shows a positive outlook of what’s to come.
The report is unprintable 120 pages, here is the gist of it:
- Spread out EV charging would reduce the impact on electric load
- Power companies will need new tools to manage the demand from EVs
EVs will follow Prius sales, clustering by geographical areas, mainly North East and West coasts. This will put more strain on some Utilities and not the others, especially if all those EVs will charge at the same time. Assuming Obama gets his wish for 1 million EVs in 5 years, and everyone plugged in simultaneously: 3,800 MW of additional electricity will be needed, spread the charging over 12 hours and the demand drops to 500 MW. Here is the link to the research study: http://bit.ly/bkCGUg.
The report isn’t earth shattering, it does validate other studies and shows that Electricity providers are starting to think about EVs. It’s a bit on the conservative side, the Grid better be prepared for the 1 million EV army earlier than 2017.
Mariana Gerzanych 04/02/10A city for Electric Car
The age of Electric Car battles have begun, EV manufacturers are declaring their territories left and right. Thus far GM Volt announced their initial markets by Utility: DTE Energy in Michigan, Pepco and Dominian in Washington DC, as well as PG&E and Southern California Edison in CA. Nissan LEAF, is concentrating in 6 markets from the start: San Diego, Seattle, Portland, Phoenix, Tucson and Nashville. After the introduction they will follow in the same cities as their LEAF Tour . Think City EV went even further and announced their list of EV ready cities, taking into account purchase and usage incentives –HOV lane access and infrastructure support, as well as market fit, including factors such as hybrid sales, traffic congestion, air quality, and renewable electricity sources.
It is interesting to study sales of Hybrid vehicles when projecting EV sales in US. Western states (CA, NV, OR, WA) have had historically higher Hybrid sales, while the Great Lakes region (IN, MI, OH, ILL, WI) have been consistently the lowest. The reason for this disparity is that the hybrid market is dominated by the Toyota Corporation, which has maintained 75% of US hybrid segment. The Great Lakes region has the strongest “buy American” mindset when it comes to the vehicle purchase, which makes Asian-branded hybrid vehicles less popular in that part of the country. California, on the other hand, where approximately 25 % of all hybrid vehicles are registered, has high ownership of Asian-branded vehicles in general. Now that we have an all American brand in the EV mix, it will be interesting to see if they will concentrate on the Northern states.
Mariana Gerzanych 03/16/10A War that Never Was:
The world escaped another VHS versus Beta battle and we hardly noticed. The Governing Body for Electric Vehicles-SAE released the standard charging connector specifications last week. The J1772 gives us a standard Level 2, 240 Volt 80 Amp connector. Even though, everything was agreed upon by all auto manufacturers back in August ‘09, the official announcement marks a monumental step for the Electric Car industry and its adoption. The cell phone industry gives a great perspective: it took cell phone manufacturers almost 10 years to agree on a single charging connector, the eventual standardization resulted in lower cost and increased convenience.
The J1772 task force has begun work on specifications for high-voltage, Fast-rate DC charging connector. Gery Kissel, SAE Task Force Chair, has proven to be a very capable leader and the fact the Fast Charging-Level 3-charger has already been agreed upon by manufacturers: helps. Read MORE.
Mariana Gerzanych 03/02/10LEAF is falling in cities across US
At the end of 2009 Nissan took their Electric Car Leaf on a tour with stops in major cities. These cities are a good indication of locations Nissan will start selling Leafs in, past the first five introduction cities that are part of The EV Project: San Diego, Seattle, Portland, Phoenix/Tucson and Nashville:
To find out more about the Nissan Leaf Deployment Project, check out www.theEVproject.com. There you can find a full list of partners and updated news on the collaborative. You can get on a list for the Nissan Leaf and sign up to receive a free residential charging station. It provides maps showing where the charge stations are, and you can suggest a location.The center stack is also a glossy black with blue lighted flush mounted buttons. In the top are ventilation slats. There is a 7 inch LCD screen capable of displaying GPS and other info and houses the radio and climate controls. The car’s constant connection to a central command station is shown on this display as well, this should provide drivers with peace of mind.
Electric Car Language. With EVs, understanding Electric Measurements will have to become second nature . Here’s a brief explanation of the differences between kW and kWh: Kilowatt is 1,000 watt and it measures capacity. It tells how far you can go. Think of it as a water tub: amount of water that fits in a tub. Kilowatt hour is using 1 kW for an hour. This measures power and tells how fast you can go. If you think of it as a water hose: it’s the thickness of the hose. A thick hose will disperse a lot of water in a short period of time. High capacity, low battery would be like a big water tub with a very thin hose to pour water out. To give you a bird eye view, below is a table of Electric Car batteries Comparison:
350Green in partnership with eTec and Nissan North America have been selected by the U.S. Department of Energy for a grant of approximately $99.8 million to undertake the largest deployment of electric vehicles (EVs) and charging infrastructure in U.S. history. Read more
eTec announces partnership with Nissan and Clean Cities Coalition to provide electric car charging infrastructure for Tucson metro area. Read here and here
Nissan announces alliance with Phoenix metro area for zero-emission vehicle partnership. Read more. Also partnership announcements with San Diego, Tucson, Seattle and Raleigh.
President Obama set in motion a new national policy aimed at both increasing fuel economy and reducing greenhouse gas pollution for all new cars and trucks sold in the US. The new standards, covering model years 2012-2016, and ultimately requiring an average fuel economy standard of 35.5 mpg in 2016, are projected to save 1.8 billion barrels of oil over the life of the program with a fuel economy gain averaging more than 5 % per year and a reduction of approximately 900 million metric tons in greenhouse gas emissions. Read more
President Obama unveiled a $2.4 billion program aimed at jump starting the electric vehicle and plug-in electric industry to make the U.S. a leader in developing components and creating production facilities that will be required to put America on a cleaner, greener road to the future. Read more
President Obama reiterates the goal to have one million Plug-in Cars by 2015. Read more
Since beauty is in the eye of the beholder, you have to judge for yourself if you like the look of Nissan’s Leaf. There is a big debate between making distinctly different looking EVs (so anyone can see from a mile away that this car is electric), or have an EV that is similar in appearance to a gasoline car and doesn’t attract attention. Leaf isn’t venturing too far out from the mainstream look, which means that they are going after the general public .
The real story is how Nissan optimized almost every aspect of the Leaf’s design to maximize efficiency. Electric cars demand aerodynamic efficiency to maximize range and minimize wind noise — imperative in a car with an almost silent drive. The LED headlights themselves tax the electrical system minimally, but the headlight covers also split and redirect airflow away from the door mirrors, cutting wind noise and drag.Inside, the materials are all styled in a ‘blue earth’ color scheme. Leaf is a five seat, front-wheel drive hatchback. A 100-mile all electric range will meet 70% of the world’s drivers needs. Nissan priced their EV at $32,870, subtract $7,500 Federal tax credit which brings it to $25,370, on top lucky Californians and Georgians get a $5,000 state rebate. Oregon residents get $1,500 tax credit, and several states offer access to carpool lanes. Cost to drive a Leaf is about 1/4 of a gas car: $30 per month for electricity versus $130 for gasoline (based on 12K miles driven a year). For more specs, see the table: You can judge the exterior for yourself (see the pic/post above) but the inside looks, feels, smells and IS high tech. Instead of typical analog displays, behind the wheel, there is a glossy black LCD bi-level display with bright blue and white text and graphics. The smaller upper panel includes velocity and temperature, as well as a green Leaf Eco-driving indicator. Most of the information is on the larger lower panel and includes current power consumption as well as battery stage of charge and remaining driving range.